Synthesis Of Learning A Child s Perceptual Development

Synthesis of Learning A child’s perceptual development is constantly growing and changing from the very beginning of life. Sensory systems including touch, vision, hearing, taste, and smell develop early on but tend to mature with development. A child’s senses are a natural set of capabilities that allow them to form perceptions. When children use movement to interact with their environmental stimuli they are using their senses to gather and interpret information. The information that is collected through the senses enables young children to form ideas and concepts (Ruffin, 2009). Infants and young children are rapidly learning about the world while using sensory systems to form perceptions in their experiences. As a result, perception is increasingly important in cognition and plays a large role in a child’s ability to think or gain knowledge. With that being said, I have concluded that infants and young children already possess or are naturally equipped with the systems that enable them to be cognitively competent. An infant and young child’s five senses enable them to learn as they experience and interact with objects and people around them. According to Ruffin (2009), â€Å"As children gain understanding and meaning of the world, their cognitive development can be observed in the ways they play, use language, interact with others, and construct objects and material† (para.22). While some philosophers suggest that perceptual abilities are learned, other theorists includingShow MoreRelatedThe First Stage Of Erik Erikson s Theory Centers Essay2017 Words   |  9 PagesThe first stage of Erik Erikson s theory centers around the infant s basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child s relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their interaction with the child. If the parents expose the child to warmth, regularity, and dependable affection, the infant s view of th e world will be one of trust. Should the parents fail to provide a secure environmentRead More Dealing with Learning Disabilities Essay1925 Words   |  8 PagesDealing with Learning Disabilities â€Å"He’ll know things one day, but not the next†. â€Å"She is seeing or writing words or numbers backwards.† â€Å"She has difficulty grasping simple concepts†. These are comments made by teachers who have classified certain students in their classroom as having the unfortunate burden of a learning disability. A learning disability is â€Å"a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, whichRead MoreCase Study of Gestalt Play Therapy Essay3194 Words   |  13 Pagescan also be considered as the essence, or shape of a complete form. A theoretical opposite of structuralism, the entity constitutes more than the sum of its parts. 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These are some of the questions we will explore: †¢ Do children develop in distinct stages, or is their development smoother and more continuous? †¢ How do children develop physically, and how does this affect their behaviour and learning? †¢ What isRead MoreBrain and Assignment9854 Words   |  40 PagesEDT201K/101/3/2011 SCHOOL OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF TEACHER EDUCATION The Young Child and Learning MODULE CODE: EDT201K TUTORIAL LETTER: 101/2011 Read this tutorial letter first. It contains compulsory assignments as well as important information. 2 Contents 1 1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION Welcome 1.2 Contents of the syllabus 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 Tutorial matter Inventory letter Prescribed book Recommended books 1.4 Communication with the university Read MoreAn Additional Facet of the Incest Taboo: a Protection of the Mating-strategy Template5027 Words   |  21 Pagesfuel the discussions. Nested within differences in the theorists orientations and conclusions is a consensus that, with very few exceptions, sexual intercourse is prohibited between members of the nuclear family who are not spouses -- father-child, mother-child, son-sibling, daughter-sibling. Most cultures extend the prohibition beyond the nuclear family to include grandparents, uncles, aunts, nieces, and nephews, both consanguine and affinal (see Fox, 1967, and Schusky, 1972, for examples). FurtherRead MoreA Brief Note On Who S Afraid Of The Frankenstein Monster?3451 Words   |  14 Pages CYBORG + THE ESP: Augmentation of Flesh SEMINAR BEHAVIOR Examining The Proto-Systemic TUTORS Theodore Spyropoulos Ryan Dillon TUTORS (SYNTHESIS) Doreen Bernath Winston Hampel STUDENT Aleksandar Bursac MARCH, 2015. OUTLINE 00 PREFACE p.3 01 ABSTRACT p.4 02 THE CYBORG : WHO’S AFRAID OF THE FRANKENSTEIN MONSTER? p.5 03 STELARC + ORLAN : A BODY VS THE BODY: OPERATIONAL/HAPTIC p.6 04 MULLINS + HARBISSON : NO MORERead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 PagesAcetylcholine:  neurotransmitter that enables muscle action, learning and memory. 4.Achievement Motivation:  desire for accomplishment. 5.Achievement Test:  an exam designed to test what a person has earned. 6.Acoustic Encoding:  encoding of sound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. 8.Action Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. 9.Activation Synthesis:  theory that REM sleep triggers neural firing

There is No Perfect Society - 564 Words

Imagine a perfect society where there is no problems with the government,no money issues, and no social injustice. Sorry to tell you there is no such thing. In this essay I will tell you about three societies that have failed Ancient Rome, America, and Unwind. As you read you will see the cracks in their society that lead them to fail. Like no centralized government, excessive money spending and social injustice. No centralized government in a society is a major factor why societies fail. In the fake society of unwind Connor is a runaway unwind and his parents try so hard to get him unwound and spend the time and money of tracking his cellphone and have the juvey cops come. In this society they care so much about unwinds on the street and unwinds are really not harmful there just trying not to get killed or unwound as they call it. The government tries to control the people and say that unwinding is good but theyre not thinking about the kids. Theyre only thinking about themselves and that makes the runway unwinds mad so that will lead to a revolt because the government is not centralized and not being fair. Rome had no centralized government during the time of the Roman expansion they only focused on the military and expanding their territory and didnt think about the people or the consequences for doing those things like loss of money,invasion, and unhappy people.No centralized government a nd bad political leaders is one if the three reasons why societies fail. TheShow MoreRelatedIs Utopia A Perfect Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of a â€Å"perfect† society. It is told from the perspective of a man Tomas moore is talking to. This man is Raphael Hythloday, who was a voyager and went to an island with very different rules and way of life. The book talks about the way these people live, and the way other countries live. Questions on this topic are what will be addressed. What are big problems that other countries have that Utopia doesn’t? What are some of the ways of life the utopians live by? Is this Utopia perfect, or achievableRead MoreNo Society Can Be Perfect900 Words   |  4 PagesNo Society Can Be Perfect In The Giver by Lois Lowry, the author paints a picture of an imperfect society by the way she describes the community. People in the society are completely clueless about memories, feelings, and colors. The receiver of the community’s memories gains all the knowledge of the past events that have happened, so no one can receive any memories, and thereby have sameness throughout the community. Life for these individuals is easy and controlled. When a person is a part ofRead MoreDystopian Society Is An Illusion Of A Perfect Society1418 Words   |  6 PagesA dystopian society is an illusion of a perfect society. Think of a world where having fun isn’t allowed. Nothing that has been created is fun no sports, no computer games, no music and everything in life has a purpose. You are forced to work for the rest of your life a job that the government chose. The government chooses who you are going to marry, where you are going to live and how much you are going to make. Howe ver, one person is assigned a job that he enjoyed and is fun. It is so fun thatRead MoreThe Perfect Woman in Our Society1540 Words   |  7 PagesSociety and people on a whole demonstrates what a perfect woman should be like. The picture of a perfect woman in our society is demonstrated in advertisements, on different magazine covers, and for just about anything that a woman is featured in. Now my question is why the pressure is so heavily placed on females to be so perfect? Women are pressured in many aspects of their lives, like how they look, their emotions, and their role as a woman. Women in society have a certain appearance to lookRead MoreA Perfect Utopian Society Is Not A Utopia850 Words   |  4 PagesIn a perfect utopian society everyone gets what they need because communication, understanding, and open mindedness of different ideas would be key. In order for a society to be a utopia, everyone has to be comfortable and be provided with their wants and needs and everything needs to function perfectly. In order for function and equality, people must compromise in thoughts and ideas to provide for everyone. To do that, one must have a good understanding of why others may think differently and haveRead MorePlato s Model Of The Perfect Society945 Words   |  4 Pagesof the perfect society rests on the discussion that Socrates has with others regarding justice. Plato paints a picture of moral value that can be reflective in both political and civil life. Plato’s society runs in harmony when each person finds their function and contributes to the society . Carpenters must build houses, teachers need to teach, and farmers need to farm. The main point is for main too keep obtaining knowledge, it is through the obtaining of knowledge that a better society will beRead MoreDystopia Is A Society Of A Perfect Utopian World889 Words   |  4 PagesDystopia is a society that is being controlled in every way. The society is controlled by a mindless bureaucracy through a tangle of red tape, relentless regulations, and incompetent government officials. The key characteristic of a dystopian society is that citizens go through torture because they’re living in a dehumanized state. Essentially the society is an illusion apparition of a perfect utopian world. All of the society’s freedom is cramped. There is complete fearfulness in all of all theRead MoreThe Perfect Society In Sir Thomas Mores Utopia790 Words   |  4 Pagesideal or perfect Society. In Sir Thomas More’s â€Å"Utopia† we are introduced to such a society. However, today’s reader can see that the society More’s mention’s is filled with many underlying problems that make it seem less ideal or perfect, because it puts too much stress on the freedom’s and rights of its citizens. Such an act is detrimental in creating a utopia, because if the citizens are not happy with their freedom’s and rights then how can such a society be considered ideal or perfect, it is insteadRead MorePerfect Society in George Orwells Animal Farm1790 Words   |  7 Pagesthe destruction of the egalitarian utopia that the animals have created. He suggests that the flaws of human nature are too much to overcome, and that this â€Å"perfect† and equal society is impossible. In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell demonstrates that the human tendency to manipulate and be manipulated is what prevents us from being perfect. The pigs rise to power because of their manipulation of language. Old Major gives a riveting speech about a dream he wishes to pass on to the other animalsRead MorePuritanism Covenant and the Perfect Society in New England1536 Words   |  7 PagesPuritanism Covenant and the Perfect Society in New England When the Puritans came to New England, they came to settle with a clear society in mind. Not only would this society be free from the persecution that they endured in Old England; it would be free to create what the leader of the religion referred to as a perfect society. In their attempt to escape the persecution they had come so accustomed to, they set up their own rigid belief system based on the inclusion of the human soul and

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1227 Words

F. Scott Fitzgerald, American short-story writer and famous novelist, is well-known for having written The Great Gatsby in 1925, also known as his magnum opus. His personal life was also why many individuals knew about him. He was always known as an alcoholic, and after he finished writing The Great Gatsby, his alcoholic and depression problems got worse, so he tried to keep writing novels, like Tender is the Night, but they were all failures according to the readers (Willett, Erika). When Fitzgerald died, his novels started becoming great American novels, like The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald focused his stories on the Roaring Twenties and the American Dream, which grasped many individuals’ attention. The Great Gatsby was a perfect representation of the American society in that time period. Fitzgerald used his excellent writing skills to criticize Americans and influence them at the same time. All individuals wanted to be wealthy to be able to live a perfect life, but only people that were born in wealthy families could have that privilege in that time period. Immigrants also wanted to achieve their American Dream, but they would have to work very hard to make it happen (Library of Congress). Materialism was the finish line for all Americans. Since they were already wealthy, all they wanted to do was buy more and more. They felt powerful when they owned more things than others. The Great Gatsby gives the readers a â€Å"sneak peek† of what life in the U.S. was like in the 1920’s.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is s o prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Short Story - 984 Words

The mechanics of my job are horribly misunderstood. I am not a creator, nor am I a donator. I am just a reseller, somebody who gives away their trash for a price. â€Å"Can I please get an order of love for my daughter?† The ruddy-faced man in front of me wags his finger at me expectantly, causing me to sigh. â€Å"I’m sorry, I haven’t had love for a couple of years now.† â€Å"Excuse me? I thought this was an emotion shop!† I know not to try and reason with this man any further, as his already red face is starting to turn a darker shade of beet. Obviously, he does not understand that I am no god and that the limited emotions I feel are a hindrance to my ability to create. Unfortunately for my business, the man angrily walked away, grumbling†¦show more content†¦I’m not a damn magician, so can you get the fuck out? There’s a booth over there that sells medicines.† She doesn’t even blink, â€Å"I know, but you’re the only one who doesn’t look scary. The guys over there have weird chains on them!† â€Å"I’m not scary?† â€Å"No, miss, you’re not. You look like my mama.† â€Å"Wow, you really wanna save your mama, huh?† She shakes her head slightly, and I swear, her voice gets deeper as she explains, â€Å"No, I want my mama to die faster so I’ll have food to eat.† The girl’s eyes are blank, and I realize that I should give her what she wants for my sake. If I don’t, she’ll probably attempt to kill someone, and therefore give me an even worse reputation. Imagine that headline: Another Crazy Bitch Attempts Murder after Visiting Vika’s Booth. Business for me is already slow enough, especially since people these days are so interested in the rare feelings. I don’t even understand how I made this into a business. How can people sincerely believe that an self-made orphan such as myself can feel love and happiness more than them? I wait another hour alone in the shop before deciding on closing for the day. I want to wander around the place before it turns dark, and people lock their doors in fear of being kidnapped, and brought to one of many tombs. In those tombs, they are then forced to grant the dead’s last wish until they, themselves die. Usually, those lastShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

A Comparison of Macbeth and Crime and Punishment Essay Example For Students

A Comparison of Macbeth and Crime and Punishment Essay Shakespeares Macbeth and Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment explore the psychological depths of man. These two works examine tragedy as represented through the existential beliefs of many philosophers. Existentialist theory expresses the idea that man can satisfy his own needs, regardless of social codes, if he has the energy and ambition to act. Both Macbeth and Raskolnikov have the ambition to act, but each struggles internally with their actions, frightened of the consequences. Although these works examine the tragedy and remorse of Macbeth and Raskolnikov, the idea of a driving force within each character remains evident. Ultimately, William Shakespeares Macbeth and Fyodor Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment present similar aspects of the existential philosophy that examine the thoughts and actions of the two protagonists. The existential principle remains apparent within these works. The themes of existentialism vary, but one main focus is that man appeases himself by acting on his desires. Ignorance and hollowness penetrate human existence, creating anxiety, reverence, and dejection Moore Bruder 503. And man faces, as the most prominent fact of human existence, the need to decide how he is to live within this absurd and irrational world Moore Bruder 504. Macbeth employs many existentialist concepts. Macbeths murdering of Duncan to obtain his kingship displays a basic existentialist philosophy in that he eliminated his obstacles in order to fulfill his ambition Gellrich 17. The witches who constantly taunt Macbeth drive him to his ultimate goal Craig 255. Dostoevsky also employs an existentialist philosophy in his novel. The set of unconscious drives Cox 42 that propel Raskolnikov to commit his crime reveal that human nature is not entirely definable by its rationalityJalava 1. This relates to existentialism by virtue of people occasionally performing certain actions that cannot be explained Jalava 6. Both the works of Shakespeare and Dostoevsky suggest existential approaches to tragedyGellrich 257 that ultimately determines the protagonists fate. The two protagonists, Macbeth and Raskolnikov, possess tragic flaws that lead to their downfalls. Confronted with numerous alternative courses of action, the tragic hero agonizes in his intentions and understands that he is going to suffer no matter which choice he makes Gellrich 17. The tragic hero is recognized primarily because he is a free and responsible agent whose extraordinary stature is established in a refusal to accept the limitations posed from without, Gellrich 256 moreover exhibiting existentialist concepts. Existential tragedy remains elucidated within the works of Shakespeare. The problems of a tragic hero tend to come out into the open and lead to his demise in that every tragic heros rapport manifests itself in its own way such as the hallucinations of Macbeth Honigmann 69. The virtue and bravery shown in Macbeth are overcome by the evil force of the witches who draw him to his demise Somerville 33. Similarly, Raskolnikov evinces himself as the epitome of a tragic agent. Raskolnikov commits the murder because he was drawn by a power over which he now has no control, Goddard 14 thus once again exhibiting the existential philosophy  that man has no control over his actions. Tragically, Raskolnikov struggles internally wondering why he committed such a horrible deed, further illustrating the point of existentialists in that mans conduct is unexplainable Bradbury 38. The existential theory explains the motivation for both protagonists. The philosophy of existentialists stresses mans determination to satisfy his aspirations. The bases for their belief stems from the conception of the human condition, Stone 1 referring to the manner in which mans actions are justified. The existentialist ideas focus on the irrationality behind mans behavior Jalava 1. Furthermore, Macbeth demonstrates his motivation through his thoughts and actions. Illustrating the theory of existence as fallacious, and feeling ashamed of his actions, Macbeth loses his mind Somerville 33. Of course, the thought of becoming king at last drove Macbeth to acquire his ultimate goal, transforming him from a noble man to an irrational and senseless one Campbell 238. Lastly, Raskolnikov exhibits inspiration for his actions through his rational. Dostoevskys Raskolnikov commits murder because he feels the need to affirm something to himself about his own identity, explaining the existential concept of filling the emptiness within ones self. Cox 42. Raskolnikov, moreover, feels a void in his life for which some form of stimulus must complete, thus justifying the existential belief about the preposterousness of human nature Kern 127. .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .postImageUrl , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:hover , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:visited , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:active { border:0!important; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:active , .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82 .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1339fb938de7d6687f8eb7cc59e04f82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Big Brother and The Weakest Link EssaySymbolism and imagery in both works present existential concepts. Shakespeares symbols illustrate the inner feelings and ambitions of his protagonists. The nightmares of Macbeth reveal Macbeths desire to obtain the kingship, and yet his nightmares also show how uncomfortable Macbeth is with his decision to murder Duncan, presenting no reason for his absurd actions Goddard 14. The nightmares, of which Macbeth has no control, displays the existential philosophy Goddard 14. Furthermore, Macbeth contains dark imagery that relates to existentialism. The constant references to night foreshadows the evil deeds that are soon to occur Spurgeon 330. Night, moreover emphasizing the existential principles, lies as the only safe place where Macbeth can commit evil deeds which might appall the devil Spurgeon 331. Dostoevskys usage of recurrent imagery illustrates man attempting to appease his intentions. The crossing of a bridge or a river stands as a symbol for the decision-making process Cox 56. Raskolnikov frequently sways back and forth between the extremes of aggression and submission Cox 57 when he is on a bridge, illustrating the existential belief of how absurdity and separation permeate mans existence Moore Bruder 503. Feelings of remorse which resemble existential concepts surface after the deeds of both Macbeth and Raskolnikov. Existentialism remains the bases for both protagonists penitence. A view of an existential philosophy states human existence is ultimately absurd and inexplicable, Kern 144 meaning that every action by man raises questions. And yet another similar notion of the existential theory maintains the constant irrationality of existence and how it creates anxiety Moore Bruder 503. Macbeth possesses regret for his insane actions. Macbeths guilt overwhelms him to the point where it drives him insane, demonstrating the  frustration behind acts of irrationality Craig 262. Macbeth, well aware of the consequences for his actions, and revealing attributes associated with existential concepts, is ready to accept responsibility for his inconceivable deed Craig 265. In addition, Raskolnikov exhibits existential beliefs through his remorse. Showing the absurdity so often referred to in existential philosophy, Raskolnikov, feeling tremendous guilt after killing the old woman, refuses to feel any desire for anything Dostoevsky 8. The terror of contempt Dostoevsky 8 frightens Raskolnikov more than anything else because he realizes the stupidity behind his behavior. Existentialist concepts exist in the punishment of Shakespeares Macbeth and Dostoevskys Raskolnikov. Chastisement remains evident in these works through the existential philosophy. Existential philosophers insist that the irrational actions of humans cannot be explained Moore Bruder 498. Men, according to existentialism, decide their own existence or fate through their thoughts and actions Kern 147. Macbeths punishment defines his existence. Forced to live with his actions, Macbeth confronts many obstacles that attempt to challenge his sanity, further depicting the existential concepts of irrationality Craig 262. Secondly, as a result of Macbeths murdering of Duncan, Macbeth, himself is slain, illustrating the existential point that absurdity creates treachery and demise Craig 267. Moreover, Dostoevskys Raskolnikov suffers a painful fate. Demonstrating the implausibility of the existential philosophy, Raskolnikov is separated from the other convicts by his social background and his solitary temperament Bradbury 35. The most pressing punishment of Raskolnikov is the disintegration of his mind and character, Dostoevsky 8 which accounts for the existential concept involving the deterioration of mans existence. Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment and Shakespeares Macbeth explore the depths of irrationality in both Raskolnikov and Macbeth. Both Shakespeare and Dostoevsky create characters who decide their own existence. The tragedy of these protagonists comes as a direct result of their actions. After each commits his murder, an uneasy feeling enters the bodies of Macbeth and Raskolnikov, ultimately leading to their downfalls. U.S. News World Reports Brian Duffy compared the Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski, to a character worthy of Dostoevsky, 30 commenting on Dostoevskys criminal ingenious. Shakespeares Macbeth idealizes the tragic hero whose absurd actions cause destruction. These two masterpieces examine redemption through suffering Wasiolek 2 that dramatizes the philosophic principles of existentialism.

Lazzaro Spallanzani Essay Example For Students

Lazzaro Spallanzani Essay Lazzaro Spallanzai, was the Italian physiologist who was one of the founders of experimental biology. Born in Scandiano, a small town in the providence of Emilia on Jan. 12, 1729 , Spallanzani was among the many dedicated philosophersof the eighteeth century (Lazzaro 1). His main scientific interests were biological and was a master at mircoscopy,but he also looked into problems of physics,chemistry, geology, and meteorology, and volcanology (Gillispie,1). After attending a local school, Spallazani went at afe fifteen to a Jesuit seminary n Reggio Emilia where he dominated in rhetoric, philosophy, and languages. He left Reggio Emilia in 1749 to study jurisprudence at the ancient University of Bologna, where he expanded is education in mathematics, chemistry, natural history, and aquired a knowledge of French (Asimov,1). For three years he worked toward his docterine in law. In 1753 or 1754 he became a doctor of philosophy. Then, he recieved instructions in metaphysics and theology and took minor orders. Within a few years he became a priest and added himself to two congregations in Modena (Gillispie,2). Spallanzani, in hundreds of experiments tested various rituals for rendering infusions permanently barren and finally found that they remained free of microorganisms when put into flasks that were sealed and the contents boiled for one hour (Lazzaro 1). The entrance of air into the flask through a slight crack in its neck was Patel 2 followed infusoria. He reported no spontaneous generation in strongly heated infusions protected from aerial contamination. In 1765, after cutting up thousands of earthworms and exploiting the ability of the aquatic salamander to regrow its tail, he resolved to nvestigate reproductive phenomena in animals ans plants(Gillispie,3). He proved this by cuting theworms the area that affected the segmental regenerative response. Amputation of the tailwas followed by vascularization of the transparent growing stump. He also established the general law that in susceptible species inverse ratio obtains between the regenerativecapacity and age of the animal. Lazzaro launched countless experiments relating to infusion animalcules and spermatic worms, with result that soon made chimera of thevegetatice force and undermined the docterine of organic molecules; but hese ideasdemanded more attention so they were postponed (Asimove,2). He also found that complex infusoriaare more susceptible to heat and cold than the infinitely minute germ of lower class,whose relative resistance he ascribed to their eggs. In 1777 he publicly demonstrated the great force exerted by the gizzards of fowls and ducks in polverizing hollow glass globules thus confirming Redis century-old account. He studied the circulation of blood through the lungs and experimented on digestive juices, which he observed, were specialized for disgesting different foods. Attempting to discover what art of the semen was essential for generation, he filtered samples from amphibians and discovered that the higher the filteration, the less likely was the development of an egg. Spallanzani had adopted the newchemical docterine that developedfollowing the discoveries, mainly by British chemists, of carbon dioxcide, hydrogen,nitrogen, and oxygen during the period 1755-1774. In 1768 he reported there findings in Prodromo di un opera da imprimersi sopra le riproduzioni animaki, which he intended as a prelude to Patel 3 a major work on animal reproduction (Gillispie,5). Spallanzani in the year of 1788 ourneyed to the Two Sicilies, mainly in order to correct deficiencies in the volcanic collections of the museum. He also went to the volcano Enta and tested the flow of the lava by going five feet close to it. He reported that bellowing gas explosions forced the red hot lava out and ejected massive rocks, which later helped the science of volcanology (Astimov,2). In 1789 to 1790 he climbed the Modense Apennines carrying chemicalappartus for examing the natural gas fires of Barigazzo and the salses. Two years later, he made further studies of eels at Lake Comacchio. In his last experiments he ried to demonstrate how body tissues convert what is now knows as oxygen into carbon dioxide (Gillispie,9). .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .postImageUrl , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:visited , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:active { border:0!important; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:active , .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0 .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7dc709be062d74f76b4baeb79b2f3ca0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Skewed vision EssayLazzaro Spallanzani suffered from an unlarged prostate complicated by a chronic bladder infection. On February 11, 1799 shortly after his seventeith birthday, he became anuric and fell unconscious (Lazzaro.. 1). Throughout his life time Spallanzani had recieved many honors, including membership in the ten most distinguished Italian academies, and foreign associateship in a dozen famous European scientific societies. Hed also had his work published in several different volumes (Gillispie,10). Philosophy